Analysis of the effect of a microcontroller-based solar panel cooling system on temperature and power output

This research addresses the problem of temperature fluctuations affecting efficiency solar panels. A cooling system has been developed using a Peltier and combination air- water-cooling methods. The air-cooling involves placing coated with heatsink under panel, while uses pumped water on panel's surface. study aims to design panel reduce power losses compare its output standard includes Peltier, DC fan, heatsink. Results indicate that reduced bottom milk panels by 14.5%. However, surface showed no reduction in losses. Additionally, systems were able 4% compared suggests use an utilizing as medium could be potential solution